模板:Multicol/doc

本文档是Template:Multicol的文档子页面 （见页面自身）。
本页包含用法信息、分类和其他非原页面的内容。

本模板使用以下模板样式：

Template:Col-begin/styles.css

用法

{{Multicol}} 可在页面中做出分隔成多重栏位横向排列的段落。在每个栏位的文字之间插入 {{Multicol-break}}，并且在栏位最后以 {{Multicol-end}} 作为结尾。例如：

 {{Multicol}}
 第一欄位中的文字.
 {{Multicol-break}}
 第二欄位中的文字.
 {{Multicol-break}}
 第三欄位中的文字.
 {{Multicol-end}}

栏位的数量没有上限。每一个栏位的宽度都会保持相同，依据页面宽度平均分类。每一个栏位右方预留了最少 20 pixels 宽的间隔，以避免不同栏位的文字看著像是连在一起。See franl's user page for examples of how this template can be used.

Alternative templates

This template is only suitable when the content must be in exact columns and must always be side-by-side. This will cause the columns to be extremely narrow on small screens (a common phone size is around 23em across, which means a 2 column layout is only 11em per column and a 3 column layout less than 8em). If the exact break location is unimportant, use {{div col}}, which can automatically reduce column count on smaller screens. This is often more suitable for lists, where the exact line the new column starts is not important.

{{flex wrap centre}} is similar to this template in that the column break is fixed. However, that template will auto-wrap the "columns" into a vertical layout when the screen is too small to fit them side-by-side. This is often more suitable for images that appear side-by-side on paper.

参数

这个模板有4个可选填的参数

{{{width}}}, {{{1}}}: 整个栏位组的宽度和栏位彼此之间的间隔宽度 (use auto to shrink to content)
{{{align}}}: Alignment of the overall set of columns
{{{line}}}: Interstitial line format.
{{{gap}}}, {{{2}}}: The width of the gutter

Overall width

栏位组的整体宽度是 {{multicol}} 的第一个参数。可以是一个绝对值：例如 40em；也可以是依据整个页面宽度而定的百分比，例如 50%。 This parameter defaults to 100%. For example, to create a multi-column section that is only 50% the width of the page:

{{Multicol|50%}}
This text appears in the first column.
{{Multicol-break}}
This text appears in the second column.
{{Multicol-break}}
This text appears in the third column.
{{Multicol-section}}
This text appears in the next row, first column.
{{Multicol-break}}
This text appears in the next row, second column.
{{Multicol-end}}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo. Template:Multicol-section Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo.

Alignment

多栏位的预设值是靠页面左方。要改变对其方向，adjust the "align" parameter in {{multicol}} to "center" or "right"

 {{Multicol|50%|align=center}}
 ...
 {{Multicol-end}}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo.

Margins

The margins can easily be changed by adjusting the second parameter in {{multicol}} or the first in {{multicol-break}}. You do not specify it in {{multicol-end}}. The margins occur on the left and right of the block, so you should specify half the actual separation you want.

{{Multicol||40px}}
This text appears in the first column.
{{Multicol-break|40px}}
This text appears in the second column.
{{Multicol-end}}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo.

Line format

The third parameter controls a line between the blocks. This parameter is named "line" and cannot be accessed using positional arguments. It must be specified in {{multicol}} and {{multicol-break}}. The line format is given in the CSS way, eg "1px solid black", "2px dashed red", etc.

{{Multicol|line=1px solid black}}
This text appears in the first column.
{{Multicol-break|line=1px solid black}}
This text appears in the second column.
{{Multicol-end}}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo.

Other style

the |style= parameter may be used to define other styles not covered above.

Technical notes

This template uses a table to achieve the columns. Consider using a table if it is clearer in context than using this template.

用法

Alternative templates

参数

Overall width

Alignment

Margins

Line format

Other style

Technical notes

See also